Uphando olukhoyo lubonise ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokusebenzisa i-nicotine equkethei-e-cigarettesxa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa unyango lwe-nicotine (izifundo ezi-3; abantu be-1498) okanyei-e-cigarette engenanikotini(izifundo ezi-3; abantu abangama-802) Kusenokubakho ngaphezulu.

Inekotinii-e-cigaretteskunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokuba akukho nkxaso okanye inkxaso yokuziphatha yedwa (izifundo ze-4; abantu be-2312).

I-10 kwi-100 yabantu abatshayayo abasebenzisa i-e-cigarette ene-nicotine ukuze bayeke banokuphumelela.Oku kuthelekiswa neentshayi ezi-6 kwabali-100 abasebenzisa unyango lokubuyisela inikotini okanyei-e-cigarette engenanikotini.Kubantu abangenayo okanye kuphela inkxaso yokuziphatha, kuphela ngabantu aba-4 kwi-100 abaye bayeka ngempumelelo.

Asiqinisekanga ukuba kukho umahluko kwimiphumo emibi phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette ene-nicotine kunyei-e-cigarette engenanikotini, unyango lokutshintshwa kwe-nicotine, akukho nkxaso, okanye ukuxhaswa kokuziphatha kuphela.Inani leempembelelo ezimbi, kubandakanywa nemiphumo emibi kakhulu, echazwe kuyo yonke imilinganiselo kwizifundo ezikhoyo yayiphantsi.

Ezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo zibi ezibikiweyo zokuba ne-nicotinei-e-cigaretteskubuhlungu umqala okanye umlomo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhohlela kunye nesicaphucaphu.Ezi ziphumo zibi ziye zehla ngokuthe ngcembe njengezifundo ezisetyenziswayoI-e-cigarette ene-nicotineixesha elide.

Zithembeke kangakanani ezi ziphumo?

Inani lezifundo ezivela kuzo iziphumo zincinci, kwaye idatha yezinye izikhombisi ziyahluka ngokubanzi.

Sinokuzithemba okulinganiselweyo ukuba i-e-cigarette ene-nicotine inceda abantu abaninzi ukuba bayeke ukutshaya kunonyango lwe-nicotine.i-e-cigarette engenanikotini.Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo zingatshintsha ukuba kukho ubungqina obuninzi.

Asiqinisekanga ngendlelaI-e-cigarette ene-nicotinethelekisa kunye neziphumo zokuyeka ukutshaya ngaphandle kwenkxaso okanye ukuxhaswa kokuziphatha.

Xa ubungqina obuninzi bufumaneka, iziphumo ezibi ezinxulumene neziphumo zingatshintsha.

Ulwazi olungundoqo

Inekotinii-e-cigarettesinokunceda ngokwenene iintshayi ukuba ziyeke ukutshaya ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sonyaka.I-nicotine equkethe i-e-cigarettes inokusebenza ngcono kunonyango lokubuyisela inikotini kunyei-e-cigarette engenanikotini.

I-nikotine equkethe i-e-cigarettesinokusebenza ngakumbi kunokungabikho nkxaso okanye inkxaso yokuziphatha yedwa, kwaye ingabi nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.

Sisafuna ubungqina obuthembekileyo beziphumo ze-e-cigarettes, ngakumbi ezitsha ezingconoinikotinikhulula.