I-Ethics of Tobacco Harm Nciphisa: UkuhlalutyaI-E-CigaretteUkufumaneka kwi-Utilitarian, Bioethics, kunye neeNdlela zokuziphatha zeMpilo yoLuntu

"Ukufumaneka kwe-e-cigarette" kukungenelela kweqela ukukhuthaza abatshaya ukuba batshintshei-e-cigarettes.Ineentsingiselo ezimbini: ukwenza icace kubantu abatshayayo okoi-e-cigarettesaziyingozi kangako kunecuba, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zifikeleleka lulai-e-cigarettes.

Ababhali beli phepha bachaza ukuba “ukufumaneka kwe-e-cigarette” ixhaswa zizikhokelo ezibini zokuziphatha, imigaqo yezempilo yoluntu kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha yebhayoloji.“Ukufumaneka kwe-e-cigarette” inokunceda iintshayi zinciphise iingozi zempilo neengozi, ize ivumele iintshayi ukuba zizenzele izigqibo ngempilo, ngokuvisisana nemigaqo yokuhlonela amalungelo nokuzimela komntu ngamnye, nokukhuthaza ubulungisa nokusesikweni entlalweni.Kwangaxeshanye, ukufezekisa iinjongo zempilo yoluntu kunye “i-e-cigaretteukufumaneka” kuhlangabezana neyona miqobo imbalwa kuneendlela zesithethe zokulawula icuba.

Isakhelo sokuziphatha kwebhayoloji sicebise imigaqo emine, eyile, ukuhlonipha ukuzimela, ububele (ukwandisa intlalontle yesigulana), ukungabi nalunya (ukuphepha ukwenzakaliswa kwezigulane), kunye nobulungisa.Imidiza ye-elektroniki ayinabungozi kangako kuneimidiza, kunye nokuvumela abatshayayo ukuba batshintshele kwicuba le-elektroniki kunokunceda abatshaya baphephe ingozi ebangelwa licuba lemveli, ngoko kuhambelana nemigaqo yobubele kunye nokungabi nalunya.

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, esi sisombululo sikwahlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nesidingo sokuziphatha sokuhlonipha umgaqo wokuzimela.

Ukuhlonela ukuzimela geqe kubhekisela ekuhloneleni ilungelo labantu lokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ngokweminqweno yabo.Ukubonelelai-e-cigaretteiimveliso kunye nolwazi lokunciphisa ingozi ye-e-cigarette kubantu abatshayayo banokuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abatshayayo banokukhetha ngokuzithandela ngokwemilinganiselo yabo kunye nezinto abazithandayo ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa kunye nokukhohlisa, okubonakaliswa kokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu abatshayayo.

Isakhelo sokuziphatha kwezempilo yoluntu sihlala sigxininisa ukuba ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zempilo yoluntu kufuneka kunciphise ukuphulwa kwamalungelo kunye nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye.Kwanabatshayayo abaqalisa ukuyeka ukutshaya kwiminyaka yabo yamva banelungelo nenkululeko yokufuna ukunciphisa ingozi.Amalungelo abo nawo kufuneka akhuselwe.

“Wonke umntu unelungelo lokulandela ingcaciso yakhe yolonwabo, kwaye kufuneka sihloniphe nokuba abantu abatshayayo bagqiba kwelokuba bayeke ukutshaya okanye batshintshele kulonwabo.i-e-cigarettes,” watsho uRebecca Thomas weYunivesithi yasePittsburgh nomnye wababhali beli phepha.

Ekubeni amalungelo abantu abatshayayo kufuneka ahlonelwe, kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukubonelela ngokuchanileyoi-e-cigaretteulwazi lokuqinisekisa ukuba abatshayayo benza izigqibo ezizizo.

Thatha isifo semiphunga sase-US esixelwe ngamajelo eendaba kulo nyaka uphelileyo njengomzekelo.Ngelo xesha, kwaqinisekiswa ukuba imbangela yesi siganeko kukusetyenziswa kwe-THC eyongeziweyo ngokungekho mthethweni (i-tetrahydrocannabinol, ikhemikhali ephakamileyo ekhutshwe kwi-industrial hemp) i-cigarettes ye-market market.I-oyile, ayinanto yakwenza ne-regular electronic imidiza.Amaziko ase-US oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo lwe-CDC akazange azihoye izigqibo zophononongo kwaye atyhola abantu abaqhelekileyo.i-e-cigarettesngesizathu, kwaye akazange alungise ulwazi olufanelekileyo de kube nguMatshi walo nyaka.

Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba le ndlela ibonakala ikhusela abathengi, kodwa eneneni yenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga: “Ayikuvumeli nje ukuba abantu abatshayayo batshintshe.i-e-cigarettesukutshaya kwakhona, kodwa akuthinteli wonke umntu ukuba aphephe oyena nobangela-imveliso yeTHC yentengiso emnyama. ”

Isakhelo sokuziphatha kweMpilo kaRhulumente sichaza ukuba ungenelelo oluncinci luthintelweyo kufuneka lusetyenziswe ukufezekisa iinjongo zempilo yoluntu.Ngokubhekiselele kwiinjongo zokunciphisa ingozi yecuba, ukubonelelai-e-cigaretteskubantu abatshayayo akuthinteli kakhulu kunokuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kunye nazo zonkeiimveliso zecuba, yaye ngaloo ndlela ihlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokuziphatha.

Ukongeza, ukubonelela abantu abatshayayoiimveliso ze-e-cigarettekunye nolwazi lokunciphisa ingozi ye-e-cigarette inokubonelela amaqela asengozini ngeenkqubo zokunciphisa umonakalo ophantsi, ukunciphisa ukungalingani kwempilo yentlalo, kunye nokukhuthaza ubulungisa bentlalo.

Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi,icubaibulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-8 minyaka le, kwaye ukuncipha komonakalo wecuba kubalulekile."Ubungqina obuninzi bubonisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayinabungozi kakhulu kunogwayi, kwaye zombini isikhokelo sokuziphatha kwezempilo yoluntu kunye nesakhelo sokuziphatha kwe-biomedical sibonisa ukuba ukufumaneka kwe-e-cigarettes kukuziphatha kunye nokuhamba okunenzuzo, ngoko ke.abatshayayokufuneka ukhuthazwe ukuba utshintshele kuyoi-e-cigarettes,” litsho eli phephandaba.